Pearl Harbor is home to several historical sites that serve as reminders of the devastating attack by the Imperial Japanese Navy on December 7, 1941. The USS Arizona, a United States Navy battleship, was one of the primary targets and sank with over 1,000 sailors still on board. In the years after these events, the United States government made plans to build a memorial to honor and remember those who lost their lives on the USS Arizona.
Today, a memorial sits on the waters above the sunken battleship, symbolizing peace and reconciliation between the United States and Japan. Dive into history and explore the significance of the USS Arizona Memorial.
The USS Arizona, commissioned in 1916, was one of the most powerful Pennsylvania-class battleships in the United States Navy. Boasting a length of over 600 feet and equipped with massive 14-inch guns on turret mounts, it represented the peak of naval technology for its time. The battleship’s array of 22 five-inch and four three-inch guns gave its crew commanding capabilities in long-range and short-range combat.
Over 1,000 sailors served on the USS Arizona, which earned battle stars for its contributions to World War II. The battleship proved its worth through numerous operations and exercises during its service. However, during the attack on Pearl Harbor, the USS Arizona secured its place in history.
On December 7, 1941, at around 8:06 a.m. local time, the Imperial Japanese Navy launched a surprise attack on Pearl Harbor. Bombs struck several battleships and other vessels docked in the harbor, including the USS Arizona.
The blast tore through the ship, claiming the lives of 1,177 crew members within seconds. The destruction of the USS Arizona became a pivotal moment in the attack on Pearl Harbor. This galvanized the nation and led to the United States entering World War II.
The submerged wreckage of the USS Arizona at Pearl Harbor stands as a tribute to the lives lost during this pivotal moment in history. In 1958, President Dwight D. Eisenhower declared the USS Arizona a national memorial. Construction began in 1960, and by Memorial Day of 1962, the memorial opened to the public and continues to draw visitors from around the world.
The USS Arizona Memorial features distinct areas that honor the lives lost and educate visitors about the events of December 7, 1941. Each area serves a unique purpose in preserving the memory of that day and offering moments of reflection.
The Assembly Room welcomes visitors as the memorial’s largest space, offering visitors their first glimpse into this historic site. Its open design allows for gatherings, ceremonies, and educational programs.
When visitors first step into the Assembly Room, they encounter powerful displays and historic photographs that tell the USS Arizona’s story. This exhibit guides visitors through the ship’s history and helps them connect with the crew’s legacy.
Located at the far end of the memorial, the Shrine Room is a solemn space that holds the names of all 1,177 sailors who perished on board the USS Arizona. The room sits above the sunken battleship, and standing in it can be an incredibly moving experience. The all-white room has a marble wall with the names of every service member who lost their life during the attack.
The Viewing Well provides visitors with a direct yet respectful connection to the remains of the USS Arizona beneath the waters of Pearl Harbor. A specially designed opening in the deck allows visitors to view the World War II battleship’s wreckage still resting on the ocean floor.
The USS Arizona Memorial is a powerful symbol of sacrifice and resilience for both national and international visitors. The memorial commemorates the sacrifices of the service members who died aboard the ship, serving as their final resting place and offering solace for surviving family members.
The memorial educates future generations about Pearl Harbor’s pivotal role in uniting the nation and propelling the United States into World War II. If the attack on Pearl Harbor never happened, it’s unknown whether the US would’ve officially entered the war. The attack marked a turning point in the conflict, as the United States entered the war when the Allied Powers (Britain, France, China, and Russia) were facing mounting pressure from the Axis Powers (Germany, Italy, and Japan).
Additionally, the USS Arizona Memorial symbolizes the eventual peace and reconciliation forged between the United States and Japan. Despite being enemies during World War II, both nations stand united in honoring the lives lost and fostering a lasting alliance for the future.
The USS Arizona is a powerful reminder of the human cost of war and humanity’s shared desire for peace. For international visitors, the memorial offers a deeper understanding of the global impact of World War II and highlights the pivotal moment that shaped modern history.
By learning the history and significance of the USS Arizona Memorial, visitors can fully appreciate its importance. If you plan to visit the USS Arizona Memorial, read on to learn some essential tips to create a meaningful and memorable experience.
Expert-led Pearl Harbor tours offer deep insights into the history of World War II and help you understand the memorial’s significance. They can provide detailed information about the memorial and share compelling stories that bring the USS Arizona’s legacy to life.
The memorial is a popular tourist attraction in Hawaii, so it’s best to arrive early to avoid long lines and crowds. This allows you to explore the various areas of the USS Arizona Memorial at your own pace.
Set aside enough time to experience each element of the memorial during your visit—from the exhibits to the boat ride to the viewing well. Take a moment to reflect on the history and sacrifices made by the brave individuals who served their country.
Pearlharbortour.org offers various tours and packages to make your visit to the USS Arizona Memorial even more memorable. Contact us today for more information about our Pearl Harbor USS Arizona tours to book your trip. Our expertly guided tours help you experience the full significance of Pearl Harbor while honoring the fallen service members who shaped modern history.